Shadow puppetry, also known as 'pi ying xi' in Chinese, is a traditional form of Chinese folk art that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE). It involves the manipulation of intricately designed puppets made of leather or paper, which are then projected onto a translucent screen using a light source.

The art of shadow puppetry has been passed down from generation to generation, with each puppeteer adding their own unique style and techniques. The puppets themselves are often highly detailed, with movable limbs and facial features that can be manipulated by the puppeteer to convey a range of emotions and actions.

In addition to the puppetry itself, shadow puppetry performances are often accompanied by traditional Chinese music and singing, adding to the overall ambiance and atmosphere of the show. The stories depicted in shadow puppetry performances often draw from Chinese folklore and mythology, and can range from tales of heroic warriors to stories of love and betrayal.

Despite facing challenges from modern forms of entertainment, shadow puppetry remains a beloved and treasured part of Chinese culture, and continues to be performed and enjoyed by audiences around the world.